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Born ((ルクセンブルク語:Bur) meaning ''spring'' or ''fountain'', French: ''Born-sur-Sûre'', German: ''Born an der Sauer'') is a village on the River Sauer in the commune of Mompach, in eastern Luxembourg. It lies on the N10, south of Echternach and north of Wasserbillig. Only 5 minutes drive from the E44 motorway from Luxembourg City to Trier, it is popular with tourists and day-trippers who enjoy walking, cycling or fishing along the grassy banks of the river. , Born has a population of 340. ==History== Around 54 BC, the Romans overcame the Treveri, a Gallic tribe who had lived in the area for several hundred years. The Romans became firmly established in nearby Trier or ''Augusta Treverorum'', a prosperous regional capital, but they also developed communities in the Moselle and Sauer valleys, especially at Wasserbillig (''Biliacum''), the bridge over the Sauer on the Roman road from Trier to Reims (''Civitas Remorum''), and Echternach, the bridge on the road from Arlon (''Orolaunum''), to Bitburg (''Vicus Beda''). Despite a number of attacks from the middle of the third century, the Romans maintained their influence in the area until about 450 when they were finally conquered by Germanic tribes. There is ample evidence of the Gallo-Roman civilization in the surroundings, not only the terraced orchards and vinyards but also Roman gravestones and monuments along the Sûre valley. Roman ruins have also be found at Pafebierg, not far from Born. It seems probable that the area where Born now lies later came under the rule of the Abbey of Echternach around the 8th century although it is not specifically mentioned until 1286.〔(Commune de Mompach - Born ) Retrieved 16 November 2006. 〕 The parish church 〔(parish church ) Retrieved 17 November 2006. 〕 dates back to 1856 while Born Castle was built in the early 18th century although there are remains of much older buildings on the site and references dating back to the 13th century .〔(Burgen und Schlösser im Distrikt Grevenmacher ) Retrieved 20 November 2006.〕 The castle was originally owned by the Lords of Born consisting of members of the Hattstein, Faust d'Aschaffenbourg and de Villiers families. The Prince Henri railway line from Echternach to Wasserbillig (via Born) was opened in 1874 and remained in service until 1963.〔(Ligne de la Sûre ) Retrieved 16 November 2006 〕 The old track has now been converted into a cycle route. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Born, Luxembourg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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